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Case Study

Real-world NOx emissions from diesel pickup trucks in the United States: A 2023 update

United States & Canada
Colorado, United States
Virginia, United States
Authors: Michelle Meyer and Yoann Bernard
Real-world NOx emissions from diesel pickup trucks in the United States: A 2023 update

The latest report from the TRUE Initiative examines the real-world emissions of diesel pickup trucks on the road in the United States today. This study, which analyzed more than 360,000 data samples from Virginia and Colorado between 2015-2023, found that the emissions impact of these diesel pickup trucks is significant. Truck models from Ford, Ram, GMC, and Chevrolet are emitting on average nearly 5 times above the U.S. EPA emissions limit according to real-world measurements.

Fuel-specific NOx emissions trends by vehicle model compared with the heavy-duty emissions limit approximated in grams per kilogram of fuel. The shaded region represents the 95% confidence interval.

From this data set, the study also found that Ford trucks of model years 2010 to 2019 emit between 3 to 10 times more harmful nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions in real-world driving conditions than other similarly sized trucks. Ford F-250/350s were also found to be particularly susceptible to changes in temperature when compared to other manufacturers.

Estimates indicate there are 850,000 to 1,340,000 Ford F-250/F-350 trucks of model year 2010 to 2019 that contribute approximately 10,800 to 28,800 metric tons of excess NOx emissions in one year of operation.

Data source

TRUE North American Database: Real-world emissions measurements provided by the Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment (2015-2023) and the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (2015-2021)

Categories
Heavy-duty vehicles
Market surveillance