Research
Building a global database of real-world emissions to improve local air quality and mitigate climate change.
The TRUE Initiative collaborates with local governments, on-the-ground partners, and research institutions to gather and analyze real-world emissions data. These valuable insights help cities around the world as they seek to craft low-emission transportation policies and improve existing programs. These actions will provide effective actions to address the health and climate impacts from on-road vehicles.
Our methods for collecting and analyzing data drives action towards cleaner urban transport.
Explore our research
Technical Note

Middle East
Abu Dhabi
Evaluation of real-world vehicle emissions in Abu Dhabi
Analyzes data of real-world NOx and particulate matter emissions from LDVs and HDVs in Abu Dhabi collected via remote sensing….
December 11, 2023
Report

Europe
Warsaw
Impacts of a low-emission zone on air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions in Warsaw
Examines the effects of a low-emission zone in Warsaw on air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions….
November 6, 2023
Case Study

US & Canada
Colorado
Particulate matter emissions from U.S. gasoline light-duty vehicles and trucks
New analysis finds increased levels of particulate matter tailpipe emissions from light-duty gasoline cars and trucks across the US….
June 22, 2023
Report

Europe
Edinburgh
Assessment of real-world vehicle emissions in Scotland in 2021
Analyzes real-world emissions data from Edinburgh and Glasgow to predict the effectiveness of proposed LEZs….
April 20, 2023
Technical Note

Europe
Edinburgh
Policy assessment using real-world emissions data from vehicles in Scottish cities
Analysis of emissions from the Scottish fleet and the implications for future low-emission zones….
April 20, 2023
Technical Note

Europe
Warsaw
Warsaw low-emission zone: The potential emissions benefits and impact on drivers
Compares the emissions benefits of two potential LEZ designs based on information gathered from remote sensing….
November 23, 2022